Gulf Tensions & Shipping: The U.S. and Iran exchanged heavy missile and drone attacks across the Gulf and beyond, with Iran claiming strikes on U.S. facilities in Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman and Jordan while the U.S. said it hit Iranian air defenses and radar sites—pushing oil prices up and keeping the Strait of Hormuz described as “severe,” with far fewer ships transiting as transponders reportedly go dark. Israel Election Watch: Israel set October 27 for national elections, framing it as a referendum on Netanyahu’s leadership after the Gaza war, while coalition bills aim to lock in support ahead of the vote. Syria Education/Politics Shift: Syria’s new parliament held its first session since Assad’s ouster and elected a speaker, signaling a new post-war political chapter that will shape public institutions. Campus Climate & Antisemitism: New reporting and policy pressure in universities highlights ongoing antisemitism and racism concerns, including calls for clearer definitions and scrutiny of campus conduct. Turkey Governance: Erdogan’s team is pursuing a constitutional maneuver to extend his rule, underscoring how institutions can be reshaped from within—relevant for education policy stability. Scholarships & Higher Ed: Allama Iqbal Open University announced fully funded PhD scholarships with a monthly stipend for Autumn 2026 admissions, expanding research access across multiple disciplines.